The security mission is still predominant therefore, representatives of this service are involved in protecting objects and persons of state importance. He conducted defensive and offensive operations, protected the officers from mutinies, for which the cabins of his members were previously located between the officers and the rest of the team. Initially, the corps was formed as an infantry brigade on naval ships and was responsible for the safety of the crew and the vessel. Then this corps repeatedly took on the leading role in large-scale operations in the conditions of mixed wars, when an offensive from island to island was required. This event took place in Philadelphia in November 1775. The history of the Marines began when two battalions of continental marines were combined to fight both on land and water. military and is considered the oldest defense structure in the country since it was formed in 1775. The rest have received one or two stars, the majority in areas like logistics, aviation and transport, areas from which the Marine Corps does not choose its senior leadership.Its full name is United States Marine Corps. Six African-Americans reached lieutenant general, or three stars. Not one has made it to the top four-star rank, an honor the Marines have bestowed on 72 white men. Since the Marines first admitted African-American troops in 1942, the last military service to do so, only 25 have obtained the rank of general in any form. “And now they continue to hold onto that 1950s vision of who Marines are.”Ĭurrent and former Marine Corps officials point to Colonel Henderson’s personality as an explanation for why he has been passed over, including what they call his tendency to speak his mind - traits that have not disqualified white Marine colonels. Brown, Democrat of Maryland and a former Army helicopter pilot. “It took an act of Congress last year to get them to integrate by gender at the platoon level,” said Representative Anthony G. As the nation reels this summer from protests challenging centuries-long perceptions of race, the Marines - who have long cultivated a reputation as the United States’ strongest fighting force - remain an institution where a handful of white men rule over 185,000 white, African-American, Hispanic and Asian men and women. Proud and fierce in their identity, the Marines have a singular race problem that critics say is rooted in decades of resistance to change. Whitfield Sr., a former Marine gunnery sergeant who served for 21 years. “Tony Henderson has done everything you could do in the Marines except get a hand salute from Jesus Christ himself,” said Milton D. Spencer, even added a handwritten recommendation to Colonel Henderson’s candidacy: “Eminently qualified Marine we need now as BG,” he wrote.īut never in its history has the Marine Corps had anyone other than a white man in a senior leadership post. Last year, the Navy secretary, Richard V. Yet three times he has been passed over for brigadier general, a prominent one-star rank that would put Colonel Henderson on the path to the top tier of Marine Corps leadership. Anthony Henderson has the military background that the Marine Corps says it prizes in a general: multiple combat tours, leadership experience and the respect of those he commanded and most who commanded him.
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